lucu yc..
ngk ad niat buat sengaja juga hari ini pakai baju merah tapi kamu pakai. udahlah kamu sudah lama di dalam hatiku... kenapa mesti mikirin kamu lagi. semua sudah berbah, ku rasa waktu yang ada juga mengubah segalanya_.

remember u

dont you know my feel right now_??
or
you forget me??

I dont know what in your head you think, but i dont know why suddenly I remember you. Remember about all. I know its not good to always remember it. Im must move on, I was move on to forget you but Its impossible, hard to do just only easy to say.

In christmas day hope all be better without you in my side, but I know Jesus always in my side.

The Day When You Want To Quit From Everything_

The day when you want to quit from everything...

One day I decided to quit...I quit my job, my relationship, my spirituality... I wanted to quit my life. I went to the woods to have one last talk with God. "God", I said. "Can you give me one good reason not to quit?" His answer surprised me...

"Look around", He said. "Do you see the fern and the bamboo?"
"Yes", I replied.
"When I planted the fern and the bamboo seeds, I took very good care of them. I gave them light. I gave them water. The fern quickly grew from the earth. Its brilliant green covered the floor. Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not quit on the bamboo. In the second year the Fern grew more vibrant and plentiful. And again, nothing came from the bamboo seed. But I did not quit on the bamboo."

He said."In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed. But I would not quit. In year four, again, there was nothing from the bamboo seed. I would not quit." He said.
"Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout emerged from the earth.
Compared to the fern it was seemingly small and insignificant...But just 6 months later the bamboo rose to over 100 feet tall. It had spent the five years growing roots. Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to survive. I would not give any of my creations a challenge it could not handle." He said to me.
"Did you know, my child, that all this time you have been struggling, you have actually been growing roots?"
"I would not quit on the bamboo. I will never quit on you."
"Don't compare yourself to others." He said. "The bamboo had a different purpose than the fern. Yet they both make the forest beautiful."
"Your time will come", God said to me. "You will rise high"
"How high should I rise?" I asked.
"How high will the bamboo rise?" He asked in return.
"As high as it can?" I questione

An Inspirational Short Story

Tears streamed down my face as I sat at my grandmother's funeral. My grandmother lived a very full life, and was full of energy, love, and wisdom. She always said the right thing for the situation. And, whenever we had a problem, we knew we could talk with Grandma.

As a teenager, I can remember many conversations where Grandmother would give us her worldly wisdom and she would always end up saying you have an angel smiling on you dear I know you will do the right thing. Now, here we were at her funeral, and I could almost hear her saying, the angels are smiling on us. Now, I really knew I had an angel smiling on me as I am sure Grandma was in heaven smiling down and watching out for us.

I offered to help my Mum sort through Grandma's apartment. The next few days were filled with memories, and filled with laughter, and filled with tears. As we sorted through Grandma's stuff, it brought back some wonderful memories. I was packing the last of the dishes when my mum called to me. I went into Grandma's bedroom, and my mum handed me a package with my name written on it. I opened the box and read the poem:

May this little Angel shine upon your home
Filling your days with cheer
Know that She stands on guard for you
To help you smile all year.

And Grandma had handwritten, "hang this stained glass angel in your window to remind you of your angel Kate! Love Grandma"

To this day, I have the stained glass angel hanging in my bedroom window. And, every time I look at it I can hear Grandma saying:
"You have an angel smiling on you dear, I know you will do the right thing."

Past

Banyak orang masih terbelenggu dengan apa yang dialami di masa lalu. Karena itu mereka tidak bisa mengungkapkan potensi mereka secara maksimal, sehingga gagal menjadi orang sukses.

Kadang masa lalu itu memang terlalu menyakitkan atau kadang terlalu menyenangkan, sehingga membuat kita sulit untuk melupakannya. Membuat kita tergoda untuk melihat lagi kebelakang, padahal seharusnya kita terus melangkah dan menatap ke depan.

Beberapa hal yang bisa kita lupakan tentang masa lalu di antaranya,
Kegagalan. Jangan pernah menyerah kalau Anda sekarang sedang atau baru saja mengalami kegagalan.

Dosa dan pelanggaran. Banyak orang merasa tidak layak untuk menerima Tuhan di dalam kehidupannya, karena terus menerus melihat dosa dan pelanggaran di masa lalu.

Kepahitan. Belajar mengampuni dan melupakan orang-orang yang pernah menyakiti kita di masa lalu.

Dan yang paling penting yang harus dilupakan yaitu keberhasilan. Banyak orang cepat puas dengan keberhasilan yang diperoleh, sehingga ia malas untuk melangkah, ingin tinggal dan memeluk erat keberhasilan tersebut.

Lupakan apa yang telah Anda alami di masa lalu, baik yang menyakitkan maupun yang menyenangkan, tapi jadikanlah itu pelajaran dan bekal untuk meniti kesuksesan Anda menuju masa depan.

Jadikan pengalaman masa lalu pendorong, bukan menjadi penghalang kesuksesan di masa depan. 

Filipi 3:13
Saudara-saudara, aku sendiri tidak menganggap, bahwa aku telah menangkapnya, tetapi ini yang kulakukan: aku melupakan apa yang telah di belakangku dan mengarahkan diri kepada apa yang di hadapanku.

I Wanted To Change The World

When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world.

I found it was difficult to change the world, so I tried to change my nation.

When I found I couldn't change the nation, I began to focus on my town. I couldn't change the town and as an older man, I tried to change my family.

Now, as an old man, I realize the only thing I can change is myself, and suddenly I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact on my family. My family and I could have made an impact on our town. Their impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the world."


More words of wisdom on change:
"After you've done a thing the same way for two years, look it over carefully. After five years, look at it with suspicion. And after ten years, throw it away and start all over. " Alfred Edward Perlman

"All changes, even the most longed for, have their melancholy; for what we leave behind us is a part of ourselves; we must die to one life before we can enter another." Anatole France

"Growth is the only evidence of life." John Henry Newman

"If nothing ever changed, there'd be no butterflies." Author Unknown

"When we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves." Victor Frankl

Letter From Jesus

As you well know, we are getting closer to my birthday. Every year there is a celebration in my honor and I think that this year the celebration will be repeated.

During this time there are many people shopping for gifts, there are many radio announcements, TV commercials, and in every part of the world everyone is talking that my birthday is getting closer and closer. It is really very nice to know, that at least once a year, some people think of me. As you know, the celebration of my birthday began many years ago. At first people seemed to understand and be thankful of all that I did for them, but in these times, no one seems to know the reason for the celebration. Family and friends get together and have a lot of fun, but they don't know the meaning of the celebration. I remember that last year there was a great feast in my honor. The dinner table was full of delicious foods, pastries, fruits, assorted nuts and chocolates. The decorations were exquisite and there were many, many beautifully wrapped gifts.

But, do you want to know something? I wasn't invited.

I was the guest of honor and they didn't remember to send me an invitation. The party was for me, but when that great day came, I was left outside, they closed the door in my face .. and I wanted to be with them and share their table. In truth, that didn't surprise me because in the last few years all close their doors to me. Since I wasn't invited, I decided to enter the party without making any noise. I went in and stood in a corner. They were all drinking; there were some who were drunk and telling jokes and laughing at everything. They were having a grand time.

To top it all, this big fat man all dressed in red wearing a long white beard entered the room yelling Ho-Ho-Ho! He seemed drunk. He sat on the sofa and all the children ran to him, saying: "Santa Claus, Santa Claus"as if the party were in his honor!

At midnight all the people began to hug each other; I extended my arms waiting for someone to hug me and do you know no-one hugged me. Suddenly they all began to share gifts. They opened them one by one with great expectation. When all had been opened, I looked to see if, maybe, there was one for me. What would you feel if on your birthday everybody shared gifts and you did not get one?

I then understood that I was unwanted at that party and quietly left. Every year it gets worse. People only remember the gifts, the parties, to eat and drink, and nobody remembers me. I would like this Christmas that you allow me to enter into your life. I would like that you recognize the fact that almost two thousand years ago I came to this world to give my life for you, on the cross, to save you.

Today, I only want that you believe this with all your heart. I want to share something with you. As many didn't invite me to their party, I will have my own celebration, a grandiose party that no one has ever imagined, a spectacular party. I'm still making the final arrangements..

Today I am sending out many invitations and there is an invitation for you. I want to know if you wish to attend and I will make a reservation for you and write your name with golden letters in my great guest book. Only those on the guest list will be invited to the party. Those who don't answer the invite, will be left outside. Be prepared because when all is ready you will be part of my great party.

See you soon. I Love you!

Jesus
Share this message with your loved ones, before Christmas

Everything's OK

Keep giving me hope for a better day
Keep giving me love to find a way
Through this heaviness I feel
I just need someone to say, everything’s okay

Woke my weary head
Crawled out of my bed
And I said, “Oh, how do I go on?”
Nothing’s going right, shadow’s took the light
And I said, “Oh, how do I go on?”

Sometimes I need a little sunshine
And sometimes I need you

Keep giving me hope for a better day
Keep giving love to find a way
Through this messy life I made for myself
Heaven knows I need a little

Hope for a better day
Keep giving me love to find a way
Through this heaviness I feel
I just need someone to say, everything’s okay

I gave my hope to you
When you were early through
And you said, “Oh, I can’t go on
Well, now I need it back
‘Cause I have got a lack of all that’s good
And I can’t go on

Sometimes I need a little sunshine
And sometimes I need you

Everything’s okay, everything’s okay

from my heart

You and feelings may change. But some place and some memories will last forever in my heart.

PIt Fall Trap, Praktikum

Latar belakang

Kehidupan Hewan tanah sangat tergantung pada habitatnya, karena keberadaan dan kepadatan populasi suatu jenis hewan tanah di suatu daerah sangat ditentukan keadaan daerah itu. Dengan perkataan lain keberadaan dan kepadatan suatu populasi suatu jenis hewan tanah di suatu daerah sangat tergantung dari faktor lingkungan,yaitu lingkungan abiotik dan lingkungan biotik.
Faktor lingkungan abiotik secara besarnya dapat dibagi atas faktor fisika dan faktor kimia. Faktor fisika antara lain ialah suhu, kadar air, porositas dan tekstur tanah. Faktor kimia antara lain adalah salinitas, pH, kadar organik tanah dan unsur-unsur mineral tanah. Faktor lingkungan abiotik sangat menentukan struktur komunitas hewan-hewan yang terdapat di suatu habitat.
Faktor lingkungan biotik bagi hewan tanah adalah organisme lain yang juga terdapat di habitatnya seperti mikroflora, tumbuh-tumbuhan dan golongan hewan lainya. Pada komunitas itu jenis-jenis organisme itu saling berinteraksi satu dengan yang lainnya. Interaksi itu bisa berupa predasi, parasitisme, kompetisi dan penyakit.
Dalam studi ekologi hewan tanah, pengukuran factor lingkungan abiotik penting dilakukan karena besarnya pengaruh faktor abiotik itu terhadap keberadaan dan kepadatan populasi kelompok hewan ini. Dengan dilakukannya pengukuran faktor lingkungan abiotik, maka akan dapat diketahui faktor yang besar pengaruhnya terhadap keberadaan dan kepadatan populasi hewan yang di teliti. Pada studi tentang cacing tanah, misalnya pengukuran pH tanah dapat memberikan gambaran penyebaran suatu jenis cacing tanah. Cacing tanah yang tidak toleran terhadap asam, misalnya, tidak akan ditemui atau sangat rendah kepadatan populasinya pada tanah yang asam. Selain itu pengukuran faktor lingkungan abiotik pada tampat dimana jenis hewan tanah kepadatannya akan sangat menolong dalam perencanaan pembudidayaannya.
Tidak pula dapat dipungkiri, bahwa dalam mempelajari ekologi hewan tanah perlu diketahui metode-metode pengambilan contoh di lapangan karena hewan itu relatif kecil dan tercampur dengan tanah. Analisis statistik pun perlu diketahui agar didapat kesimpulan yang sahih dari penelitian yang dilakukan.Salah satu yang cukup sulit dalam mempelajari ekologi hewan tanah adalah masalah pengenalan jenis. Pada tanah hidup hampir semua golongan hewan mulai dari protozoa sampai mamalia. Seseorang yang mempelajari ekologi hewan tanah minimal dapat mengenal kelompok (genera atau famili, minimal ordo) dari hewan tanah yang dipelajari. Untuk studi tetentu haruslah dapat diidentifikasi sampai tingkat jenis (spesies) dari hewan tanah yang diteliti.
I.2.Tujuan :
Untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis fauna tanah yang tertangkap dengan menggunakan Pitfall Trap



TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

Hewan tanah adalah hewan yang hidup di tanah, baik yang hidup di permukaan tanah maupun yang hidup di dalam tanah. Tanah itu sendiri adalah suatatu bentangan alam yang tersusun dari bahan-bahan mineral yang merupakan hasil proses pelapukan batu-batuan dan bahan organic yang terdiri dari organisme tanah dan hasil pelapukan sisa tumbuhan dan hewan lainnya. Jelaslah bahwa hewan tanah merupakan bagian dari ekosistem tanah. Dengan denikian, kehidupan hewan tanah sangatdi tentukan oleh faktor fisika-kimia tanah, karena itu dalam mempelajari ekologi hewan tanah faktor fisika-kimia tanah selalu diukur.
Pengukuran faktor fisika-kimia tanah dapat di lakukan langsung di lapangan dan ada pula yang hanya dapat diukur di laboraturium. Untuk pengukuran faktor fisika-kimia tanah di laboraturium maka di lakukan pengambilan contoh tanah dan dibawa ke laboraturium.
Dilapangan hewan tanah juga dapat dikumpulkan dengan cara memasang perangkap jebak (pit fall-trap). Pengumpulan hewan permukaan tanah dengan memasang perangkap jebak juga tergolong pada pengumpulan hewan tanah secara dinamik.
Perangkap jebak sangat sederhana, yang mana hanya berupa bejana yang ditanam di tanah. Agar air hujan tidak masuk ke dalam perangkap maka perangkap diberi atap dan agar air yang mengalir di permukaan tanah tidak masuk ke dalam perangkap maka perangkap dipasang pada tanah yang datar dan agak sedikit tinggi. Jarak antar perangkap sebaliknya minimal 5 m.
Pada perangkap tanpa umpan, hewan tanah yang berkeliaran di permukaan tanah akan jatuh terjebak, yaitu hewan tanah yang kebetulan menuju ke perangkap itu, sedangkan perangkap dengan umpan, hewan yang terperangkap adalah hewan yang tertarik oleh bau umpan yang diletakkan di dalam perangkap, hewan yang jatuh dalam perangkap akan terawat oleh formalin atau zat kimia lainnya yang diletakkan dalam perangkap tersebut.
Organisme sebagai bioindikator kualitas tanah bersifat sensitif terhadap perubahan, mempunyai respon spesifik dan ditemukan melimpah di dalam tanah (Primack, 1998). Salah satu organisme tanah adalah fauna yang termasuk dalam kelompok makrofauna tanah (ukuran > 2 mm) terdiri dari milipida, isopoda, insekta, moluska dan cacing tanah (Wood, 1989). Makrofauna tanah sangat besar peranannya dalam proses dekomposisi, aliran karbon, redistribusi unsur hara, siklus unsur hara, bioturbasi dan pembentukan struktur tanah (Anderson, 1994). Biomasa cacing tanah telah diketahui merupakan bioindikator yang baik untuk mendeteksi perubahan pH, keberadaan horison organik, kelembaban tanah dan kualitas humus. Rayap berperan dalam pembentukan struktur tanah dan dekomposisi bahan organik (Anderson, 1994). Penentuan bioindikator kualitas tanah diperlukan untuk mengetahui perubahan dalam sistem tanah akibat pengelolaan yang berbeda. Perbedaan penggunaan lahan akan mempengaruhi populasi dan komposisi makrofauna tanah (Lavelle, 1994). Pengolahan tanah secara intensif, pemupukan dan penanaman secara monokultur pada sistem pertanian konvensional dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan secara nyata biodiversitas makrofauna tanah (Crossley et al., 1992; Paoletti et al., 1992; Pankhurst, 1994). Mengingat pentingnya peran fauna tanah dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem tanah dan masih relatif terbatasnya informasi mengenai keberadaan fauna tanah, perlu dieksplorasi potensi fauna tanah sebagai bioindikator kualitas tanah. Fauna tanah, termasuk di dalamnya serangga tanah, memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi dan masing-masing mempunyai peran dalam ekosistem


Perangkap jebak pada prinsipnya ada dua macam, yaitu perangkap jebak tanpa umpan penarik, dan perangkap dengan umpan.
Kelompok hewan tanah sangat banyak dan beranekaragam, mulai dari protozoa, Nematoda, anaelida, mollusca, arthropoda hingga vertebrata.
Hewan tanah dapat pula di kelompokkan atas dasar ukuran tubuhnya, kehadirannya di tanah, habitat yang dipilihnya, dan kegiatan makannya. Berdasarkan ukuran tubuhnya hewan-hewan tersebut dikelompokkan atas mikrofauna, mesofauna, dan makrofauna. Ukuran mikrofauna berkisar antara 20 mikron sampai dengan 200 mikron, mesofauna antara 200 mikron sampai dengan 1 cm, dan makrofauna > 1 cm ukurannya. Berdasarkan kehadirannya, hewan tanah dibagi atas kelompok transien, temporer, penodik, dan permanen. Berdasarkan habitatnya hewan tanah ada yang digolongkan sebagai epigon, hemiedafon, dan eudafon. Hewan epigon hidup pada lapisan tumbuh-tumbuhan di permukaan tanah, hemiedafon hidup pada lapisan organik tanah, dan eudafon hidup pada tanah lapisan mineral. Berdasarkan kegiatan makannya hewan tanah itu ada yang bersifat herbivora, dapravora, fungivora dan predator.




Penelitian mengenai hewan tanah di Indonesia masih sedikit sekali. Penelitian tentang hewan tanah yang pertama-tama di Indonesia dilakukan pada tahun 1925 oleh Damenerman. Dari hasil penelitian itu ternyata hewan permukaan tanah yang paling tinggi kepadatan populasinya adalah Hymenopetra yaitu famili Formiadae, dan diikuti oleh Coleaptura, Oniscoidea, Myriapoda, dan Arachnida. Dari hasil penelitian Adianto di Jawa Barat dan Suharjono di Kalimantan, ternyata hewan yang tertinggi kepadatan populasinya di lantai hutan adalah Collembata, kemudian diikuti oleh Arachnida, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, dan kelompok lainnya. Hewan dalam tanah yang tertinggi kepadatan populasinya dari penelitian Adianto adalah Acarina, Collembata, Hymenoptera, Symphyia, Diplura, dan Psocoptera.